意昂体育講座:測量的語義結構
英漢對比與翻譯意昂体育創新團隊暨英漢對比與應用研究所沙龍(第26期)
The Semantic Structure of Measurement
(測量的語義結構)
主講人: 羅瓊鵬博士
時 間👩🏽🦲:1月12日(周二)15:00
地 點:外語樓311
內容簡介🎰:
In this talk I first briefly review the long research tradition on the grammar of measurement, and how new understanding on the classic issues such as the count-mass distinction, the comparison constructions, the semantics and syntax of the measure phrases, etc.is developed in the light of measurement. I then demonstrate how the measurement perspective sheds new light on some long-standing issues in Chinese linguistics, esp. the semantic nature of classifiers. There are many pros and cons as for whether the classifier system in Chinese is reflective of the count-mass distinction or not. Assuming that the most fundamental meaning of measurement is represented by a structure-preserving homomorphism from one structured domain that is defined by the part-of relation to another structured domain, I show some of the most intricate and fiercely debated data (e.g., pre-classifier adjectival modification (e.g., *san da weilaoshi ‘three big CL teacher’ vs. san da tiaoyu ‘three big CL fish’ and de-insertion between classifiers and nouns (e.g., *san ge de ren ‘three CL de person’ vs. san tong de shui ‘three M-bucket de water’ ) can not only be better treated, but also turn out to be surprisingly uniform, i.e., they display some universal pattern which is reflective of how the grammar of measurement is operative. A relatively straightforward extension of the measurement-based analysis to comparison constructions such as the differential verbal comparatives (DVCs) indicates that some deep and universal mechanism is at play beneath a number of seemingly unrelated constructions across categories and across languages.
報告人簡介:
羅瓊鵬,男🖖,1981年生🧔🏻♀️,先後就讀於湖南大學,北京大學,2007-2008年在荷蘭烏特列支大學(Utrecht University)語言學研究院學習🧙♂️,2009年在北京大學獲得語言學博士學位🕺,2009-2011年在澳大利亞麥考瑞大學(Macquarie University)認知科學研究中心任(博士後)研究員🤟。曾先後受聘香港理工大學中文及雙語學系訪問助理教授(03/2013-09/2013)♣︎👠,法國阿爾多瓦大學(Universitéd’Artois)東方學系副教授(2014-2015)等職。現任教於南京大學文意昂語言學專業。主要研究方向🤘🏻:語義學👊、句法學🏧。